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Northern Territory: The harsh Outback, desolate deserts, and the ancient remnants of prehistoric mountain ranges characterize much of Australia’s Northern Territory. Almost the entire population of this sparsely settled wilderness lives in a string of towns along the central highway that winds its way across the dry interior from Darwin to Adelaide Foreign visitors and aboriginal peoples alike flock to Ayer’s Rock, a lone sandstone mountain that has endured for centuries as the rest of its range eroded away. Tread lightly here, for it is sacred to the native people of the area.

South Australia: If you continue southwards, on the other side of Australia’s inhospitable interior you will find the state of South Australia. This state is also wide and empty, with much of its population living in the capital of Adelaide and the fertile areas along the coast and rivers. South Australia is known for its grape-friendly climate and vineyards. From the Barossa valley comes some of Australia’s most esteemed Shiraz and if you happen to get the chance, don’t miss the Barossa Valley Vintage Festival.

New South Wales: Australia’s most populous state of New South Wales draws more visitors and attention than most of the other regions. As the largest city in Australia and the an important center of international business, its capital of Sydney is probably Australia’s most well-known settlement. Most of the population resides on the eastern side of the Great Dividing Range, where the state’s long coastline and southern location help keep the tropical heat at bay. Near the northern border is the town of Coff’s Harbour, home to the “Big Banana” and the center of a thriving banana trade.

Western Australia: This state, consisting as it does of the entire western third of the continent, is Australia’s largest. In the southeastern corner of the state is Perth, the capital city that is home to a full three quarters of the state’s entire population. Mining accounts for most of the activity in the arid interior area. The coastal areas harbor important agricultural centers. Thanks to its unique climate, the Margaret River area has become famous for the quality and flavor of its prolific wine industry.

Queensland: Perhaps the most popular tourist destination in Australia is Queensland. With a warm tropical north and a mild temperate climate in the south, this is one of the more comfortable regions. Queensland’s capital of Brisbane has grown substantially in recent years as its strengthening economy attracts more and more residents. Queensland is where you’ll find some of Australia’s most famous attractions. The Gold Coast is here and the tourist hotspot of Port Douglas serves as home base for visitors to the gorgeous Great Barrier Reef. – 35634

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