The games over the years, experienced a strong growth, fighting for space with numerous media, both in profits and influence, for example film and television. All this growth gave way to a number of questions and criticisms, many of them unfounded. Therefore, this article aims to answer the questions and criticisms, several of them from the laity on the subject. Games and Culture The games have an influence on young individuals considering that the 1970s with the release of the islands. Because then, the universe of games has grown really. With this growth, there were questions about the different games. How they influence an individual? His influence is very good or poor? Young children ought to play games? The games influence the culture, and prejudice? All these questions is going to be answered all through the article. Also, with the evolution of games, they became part of culture, various guidelines dictating to society. Amongst young individuals, you are able to sort them by playing games, or who've the consoles. Their meetings are typically to play some video games. And it's not just young men and women that there's such wonderful influence of the games. With adults, the games might be a type of relationship, the on-line games, or even finding together to play. Finally, the games are connected deeply with today's culture, dictated by a variety of media. And certainly, if only deepen that connection. Violence One of the most controversial concerns in relation to games may be the question of violence is constantly present. A lot of fear that violence in games shown to be transmitted towards the true globe, kids turn into much more violent, and that games have a negative influence on children's lives. But those who say that sort of thing, don't have any academic base, possibly even played a game before. Initial we ought to analyze the factors for which most games include violence, and why, even after so much criticism, the game designers are still creating their games with that element. According to Lynn Alves, not just in games, but as in any media, there is a relationship of pleasure as a player or spectator witnessing demonstrations of violence, this procedure is called Spectacularization. We recognize that the games or movies regarded as as one of the most popular are the ones who benefit from the approach Spectacularization. "The spectacle of violence enables the flowering of the emotions and feelings around hipervalorizadas violent images, feeding 'the dark imagery of receptors - their fears, their perplexities and mysteries, desires, anxieties and insecurities' (Silva, 1997, p .16). The viewer, by watching the news, has the feeling of watching a fiction film, whose scenes to mobilize, but shortly thereafter, are forgotten, replaced by their plots of everyday life "(Alves, 2004, p.78). Even so, the approach of pricing of violence, not to appreciate its pure form, it really is only related to fictional violence that happens in a fictional reality together with inside the example of games or even novels, where fictional violence is normally the actual deferred with ease. Nevertheless, there are also case studies where specific individuals have unexpected behavior in particular scenarios involving fictional realities of the data, as an example, a woman who upon seeing the actress who plays the role of a villain in a novel, goes toward her to attack her to be able to punish them for their cruel acts committed by the character of the novel. This happens as a result of some difficulty or difficulty in perceiving the individual, to ensure that it can not differ and separate reality from fiction true. But if many people can not defer this kind of reality, as youngsters succeed? They're not influenced by violent acts of a game? Research of numerous researchers concluded that young children have really simply differentiate fictional violence, especially the virtual, true violence, a lot more very easily than adults. Researchers for example Lynn Alves (2005) and Tapscott (1999) concluded that kids growing up with technology, adapt it to ensure that make it indispensable to their way of life. With such adjustment, wouldn't be strange to see the way young children deal with these technologies, particularly within the factor of games where they've capability to make use of any data obtained as a factor in studying and above all, have the capability to differentiate the genuine globe the virtual. Adults, as opposed to kids, are technologies immigrants, or have had to adapt the technology so that it truly is still a stranger to several of them, that's what generates conflict over their opinions on the games simply because they feel when in contact with the virtual reality the child is going to be confused about the actual, but they don't know is that this behavior is distinctive to them. AB_pos = "intext";
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Other researchers, including Gerard Jones (2004), say with certainty that kids only use the games as a type of distraction and diversion, replacing other games. "Playing with guns is some thing universal in childhood. In societies where guns are not portion of the symbology nearby kids play like points like bows and arrows or spears. In all cultures, children constantly develop some sort of fantasy that destructive power projects by way of space and drop some huge villain having a gesture any "(Gerard Jones, 2004). That's, when playing video games, the child is exposed towards the identical violence which she was playing "cops and robbers," a type of violence that affects the child's mind with negative thoughts. We comprehend that the use of violence brings profits for all varieties of media, so why she typically be present in games is since it's one of many elements that assist in their sales. Prejudice with other cultures Playing a game, the player has contact with several diverse cultures, mythologies, legends, customs, clothing, names, among numerous other items. And with that, we can learn significantly about these identical cultures, aggregating numerous types of information, we can even learn new languages ​​playing such a game. But a lot of insist that the games which are setting in place an existing coupled with violence or a touch of fictional elements becomes a violation of the culture of the place and also the individuals who live in it. As an example, the game Onimusha three: Demon Siege is going, in portion, inside the city of Paris. It's a violent game, with demons. But the truth of fiction inside the city of Paris to be infested with demons does not mean that folks will cease to go to the city inside the real globe. Inside the game Resident Evil five , a number of zombies are black, as a part of the game is set in Africa. Nonetheless, this can be not a matter of racial prejudice, right after all, the game is set in one more universe, where the player is someone else, and no matter the race of zombies at the moment. Or he kills every person, or is killed by them, so there's a game of racism, can be a zombie game where the player is in a circumstance where it's forced to take this kind of attitude. Also, this media isn't only that this kind of scenario occurs. As an example, a really controversial film in Brazil, which addressed the concern of abduction of organs, called tourists . Tourism in Brazil has not declined as a result of the film, simply because every person knows that it's a fiction. Exactly the same happens in games, which are fictional universes, which do not relate to the real world. 1 example of cultural bias, occurs within the game Counter Strike on the map cs_rio , which takes location in a favela in Rio de Janeiro, and, right after some criticism, mainly from Rede Globo, changed its map by altering the soundtrack, old rap, some graffiti along with other types of vandalism, due to the criticism. Specifically against violence in the game. [...] The mapmaker wishes to say: they also forgot to mention that Television Globo, which critics and appears to want this game to be banned, maintains several servers on the net, in addition to sponsoring and promoting tournaments in Counter-Strike, through its portal Full Tilt. (Lynn Alves, 2004, p.64). X Games Other Media The games are observed as the excellent evils of our time, bringing only bad items for people who play. Make men and women stay locked indoors, are violent, disrespectful diverse cultures, these are a few of the arguments employed to criticize the negative influence on individuals. But what nobody sees, is the fact that a number of other media also contain elements that could be defined with the identical arguments. In the novels, which many individuals really like, and watch on the sofa, along with their kids, there are many sex scenes, violence, several indications that becoming evil is very good with the poor guy who gets along throughout all episodes, and only inside the last episode, when the story ends, he pays for his mistakes. Within the film, evidence even worse: films about war, true and fictional films account for and racism, sex scenes movies, movies about sex, lastly ... Numerous films that may well influence the opinion of a lot of men and women. But why only the games are criticized? The games have not totally taken hold as a consolidated media, like television, radio or cinema. So, is called the "flavor of the month" and is really a much-criticized media. It represents a threat to other media, mainly for television, that is increasingly falling behind in the lives of gamers, for example, from the time that the schedule will not appear like the gamer, it is going to no longer watch television to play, thereby lowering the ratings of tv, which means that tv critics to publish several games, as already mentioned above, the vital game against the Rede Globo Counter Strike.
Games: Discussions and cultures
[...] Due to numerous materials displayed on Rede Globo and GloboNews.com criticizing the CS and arguing, amongst other things, that the game induces young men and women to violence. Besides the game, the central tv reports that the rap on the soundtrack of this map also induces young men and women to violence. (Lynn Alves, 2004, p. 64). Positive aspects All media can create some kind of influence on people, just as they are affected by the method of spectacle, but the truth the game the player is part of the action, rather than getting a mere spectator, makes it the protagonist. Therefore, the game can be employed as a way to make your player loses or overcome any fear or trauma. This concept may be the concept of catharsis, which means purification. It was developed by Aristotle, who believed that: The catharsis hypothesis was extended to incorporate emotional release allegedly obtained not only by observation of the dramas, but additionally to recall and relive past events by means of the expression of a variety of emotions and actions (Silberman and LIRA, 2000, p. 200-2001) . The concept of catharsis, which releases the emotions to ensure that you feel cleansed, can occur in a number of methods, from a cry to drown all your sorrows to relive a way that, somehow, an knowledge of life via once again by exactly the same conflicts and discomfort to the trauma is resolved (Freud, 1976, p.168). The catharsis was studied by numerous defenders within the game. Based on theories of Caillois (1913-1978) and Gerard Jones (2004), the game engine is a catharsis, because it causes the player to encounter some thing, perhaps an experience extremely similar to that ever lived. If a person has a trauma of war, playing a war game can help you solve your problem. If a child has lost his parents in a auto accident, relive this situation at some racing games can enable you to. Finally, many criticize the player's immersion in the game, but it brings far more excellent than bad influences, as several picture. Playing video games can bring numerous advantages for everybody. For kids, it is a location where you'll be able to play freely, where it can be your favorite superhero, or a person just like her. It's a fictional globe, with its rules, but the child can really feel free of charge, with no leaving the comfort and security of one's house, especially in today's society where playing within the streets is practically asking for some thing bad happening. For young men and women, and the place to have enjoyable, could be a social network. It is a location where everyone can meet, play together, fraternize, and one of many purposes of numerous games, compete against one another. Among the young, especially males, there is certainly great need for competition amongst themselves, as well as the game can solve this quite properly due to the fact everyone can compete in numerous types of games. And to all, is a kind of enjoyable which is updated continuously, always supplying new sensations. Besides getting, as previously stated, a mechanism of catharsis, with which you are able to just relax, forget the issues of everyday life, and even exceed specific traumas such as robberies, accidents, among others. Conclusion The game is a medium which is growing each and every year and, despite all of the criticism, especially the "old" media, scholars can prove that the games only bring benefits to the players, and, contrary to a variety of opinions, in its unanimous unfounded, games, although some are violent, they bring numerous benefits, like the mechanism of catharsis, entertainment, communities, and specially the spread of diverse cultures. Jones, Gerard. Playing Killing Monsters: Why children need fantasy, video games and violence make-believe. Conrad Editora, 2004
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